Vascular Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome, or vEDS, is a rare, single-gene, autosomal dominant disease caused by mutations in the body’s COL3A1 gene, and is the most severe and life-threatening form of Ehlers Danlos Syndrome (EDS). This disease affects the body’s connective tissue. Connective tissue holds all the body’s cells, organs, and tissue together, while allowing for expansion and compression. It also plays an important role in helping the body grow and develop properly. Connective tissue is made up of proteins. The protein that plays a role in vEDS is called collagen III. These mutations can result in faulty collagen III throughout the body or a reduction in the amount of normal collagen III in the body (depending on the mutation type). This creates the features and medical problems associated with vEDS.
Because collagen III is found throughout the body, vEDS can affect many different parts of the body, including the arteries, hollow organs, skin, and lungs. These systems can be prone to tear, which can be life-threatening.
Although vEDS is quite variable, people are often diagnosed when they have easy and frequent bruising that is not explained by other causes and spontaneous bowel and arterial tears or ruptures. Some people have characteristic facial features, thin skin, and tissue fragility
Sadly, the average life expectancy for those who suffer with vEDS is a short 48 years, though many experience life-threatening episodes long before this age. There is currently no treatment and no cure.
We use cookies to analyze website traffic and optimize your website experience. By accepting our use of cookies, your data will be aggregated with all other user data.